India's aviation sector has grown rapidly over the past decade, making it one of the fastest-growing markets in the world. If you’re curious about how many flight companies operate in India, you’re not alone. Whether you’re planning a trip or just interested in the aviation industry, understanding the landscape of Indian airlines can help you make better travel choices.
In this article, I’ll walk you through the current number of flight companies in India, including major airlines, regional carriers, and budget options. We’ll also explore how the industry has evolved and what you can expect in the near future. Let’s dive in and get a clear picture of India’s aviation scene.
Overview of the Indian Aviation Industry
India’s aviation industry has seen tremendous growth due to rising middle-class incomes, improved infrastructure, and government initiatives like UDAN (Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik) to boost regional connectivity. This growth has led to a competitive market with a mix of full-service airlines and low-cost carriers.
- India is the third-largest domestic aviation market globally.
- The country has over 100 operational airports.
- Passenger traffic has been increasing steadily, with millions flying annually.
This growth has encouraged many companies to enter the market, but not all survive due to intense competition and operational challenges.
How Many Flight Companies Are There in India?
As of 2025, India has around 10 to 12 scheduled airlines that operate passenger flights regularly. These include a mix of full-service and low-cost carriers. Besides these, there are several regional airlines and charter operators, but the scheduled airlines are the main players in the commercial aviation sector.
Major Scheduled Airlines in India
Here’s a list of the most prominent flight companies currently operating in India:
| Airline Name | Type | Headquarters | Notes |
| IndiGo | Low-cost carrier | Gurugram, Haryana | Largest airline by market share |
| Air India | Full-service | New Delhi | National carrier, government-owned |
| SpiceJet | Low-cost carrier | Gurugram, Haryana | Known for affordable fares |
| Go First (GoAir) | Low-cost carrier | Mumbai | Focuses on domestic and some international routes |
| Vistara | Full-service | Gurugram, Haryana | Joint venture between Tata Sons and Singapore Airlines |
| AirAsia India | Low-cost carrier | Bengaluru | Part of the AirAsia Group |
| Alliance Air | Regional carrier | New Delhi | Subsidiary of Air India, focuses on regional routes |
| TruJet | Regional carrier | Hyderabad | Operates in southern and central India |
| Star Air | Regional carrier | Bengaluru | Focuses on regional connectivity |
| FlyBig | Regional carrier | Gurugram, Haryana | Newer regional airline |
Regional and Charter Airlines
Apart from the scheduled airlines, India has several smaller regional and charter airlines. These companies often operate on less popular routes or offer private charter services. Examples include:
- Air Odisha
- Heritage Aviation
- Deccan Charters
These companies play a vital role in connecting remote areas and providing specialized services.
Growth of Low-Cost Carriers in India
Low-cost carriers (LCCs) dominate the Indian aviation market. They offer affordable fares by cutting down on extras like free meals and in-flight entertainment. This model has made flying accessible to millions of Indians who previously could not afford air travel.
- IndiGo leads with over 50% market share.
- SpiceJet and Go First are strong competitors.
- AirAsia India adds international connectivity at budget prices.
The rise of LCCs has pushed full-service airlines to improve their offerings or focus on premium segments.
Government Initiatives Impacting Flight Companies
The Indian government has launched several initiatives to support the aviation sector:
- UDAN Scheme: Aims to enhance regional connectivity by subsidizing flights to underserved airports.
- Open Skies Policy: Encourages foreign airlines to operate in India and Indian airlines to expand internationally.
- Airport Modernization: Investments in upgrading airports to handle more traffic efficiently.
These policies have encouraged new airlines to enter the market and helped existing ones expand their networks.
Challenges Faced by Flight Companies in India
Despite growth, Indian airlines face several challenges:
- High fuel costs: Fuel accounts for nearly 40% of operating expenses.
- Infrastructure constraints: Many airports struggle with capacity and facilities.
- Regulatory hurdles: Complex rules can delay approvals and expansions.
- Intense competition: Price wars among airlines reduce profitability.
- Pilot shortages: A global shortage affects Indian carriers as well.
These factors cause some airlines to struggle or even shut down, as seen with some regional carriers in recent years.
Future Outlook for Indian Flight Companies
The future looks promising for Indian aviation, with expected passenger growth and infrastructure upgrades. Here’s what you can expect:
- More regional airlines will emerge due to UDAN.
- Increased international routes as Indian carriers expand globally.
- Greater use of technology for booking, check-in, and in-flight services.
- Possible consolidation among airlines to improve profitability.
The government’s focus on improving connectivity and airport infrastructure will continue to support this growth.
How to Choose the Right Flight Company in India
With so many airlines, picking the right one can be confusing. Here are some tips:
- Check your budget: Low-cost carriers are best for budget travel.
- Consider service quality: Full-service airlines offer more comfort.
- Look at route options: Some airlines serve specific regions better.
- Read reviews: Passenger feedback can reveal reliability and service.
- Compare baggage policies: LCCs often charge extra for checked bags.
By weighing these factors, you can find the airline that fits your needs.
Conclusion
India’s aviation sector is vibrant and growing, with around 10 to 12 main flight companies serving millions of passengers. The mix of full-service and low-cost carriers offers travelers plenty of choices. Government initiatives and rising demand continue to fuel growth, especially in regional connectivity.
While challenges like high costs and competition remain, the outlook for Indian airlines is positive. Whether you’re flying for business or leisure, understanding the landscape helps you pick the best airline for your journey. Keep an eye on emerging players and new routes as India’s skies get busier in the coming years.
FAQs
How many airlines operate in India currently?
There are about 10 to 12 scheduled airlines operating in India, including full-service and low-cost carriers. Additionally, several regional and charter airlines serve niche markets.
Which is the largest airline in India?
IndiGo is the largest airline in India by market share, known for its extensive domestic network and affordable fares.
What is the UDAN scheme?
UDAN is a government initiative to improve regional air connectivity by subsidizing flights to underserved airports, making air travel more accessible.
Are there many low-cost carriers in India?
Yes, low-cost carriers dominate the Indian market, with IndiGo, SpiceJet, Go First, and AirAsia India being the main players.
Can I fly internationally with Indian airlines?
Yes, many Indian airlines like Air India, IndiGo, and Vistara operate international flights to various destinations worldwide.
